NIOS Class 10th Painting English Medium Solve Assignment (TMA) 2021

 Painting (225)

Tutor Marked Assignment

Max.Marks: 20

For New TMA

1. Answer any one of the following questions in about 40-60 words.

(b) Which medium of colours did Monet prefer to use?

Ans- However, Degas would endlessly experiment with unusual techniques. He would sometimes mix his pastel so heavily with a liquid fixative that it became amalgamated into a sort of paste. He would do a drawing in charcoal and use layers of pastel to cover part of this. He would combine pastels and oil in a single work. He would even pass through a press a heavily pigmented charcoal drawing in order to transfer the excess of pigment onto a new sheet so as to make an inverse proof of the original. In his monotypes he used etching in a new way: he inked the unattached plate and drew with a brush in this layer of ink; then he removed all the ink in places to obtain strong contrasts of light and dark or painterly effects in this printing medium. Thus, in a variety of ways, Degas succeeded in obtaining a richness of surface effects.

2. Answer anyone out of the following questions in about 40 to 60 words.

(b) Write the definition of Abstract art.

Ans- Abstract art is a modern art that does not represent images of our everyday world. It has colour, lines and shapes (form), but they are not intended to represent objects or living things. Often the artists were influenced by ideas and philosophies of abstraction. Abstract art is found in painting and in sculpture.

3. Answer anyone out of the following questions in about 40 to 60 words.

(a) Write about the period of the Surrealism movement.

Ans- Founded by the poet André Breton in Paris in 1924, Surrealism was an artistic and literary movement. It proposed that the Enlightenment - the influential 17th- and 18th-century intellectual movement that championed reason and individualism had suppressed the superior qualities of the irrational, unconscious mind. 

4. Answer anyone out of the following questions in about 100 to 150 words.

(a) Who is known as the father of Cubism and why?

Ans- It was created by two painters who were named Pablo Picasso another one was Georges Braque (1907-1914). The idea of this style was to convert the natural forms into cubic forms

Explanation:

Cubism can be defined as the most influential art style that developed in the 20th century. It was created by two painters those were named Pablo Picasso another one was Georges Braque (1907-1914). The idea of this style was to convert the natural forms into cubic forms. The essential quality of cubist art is reducing natural forms to their geometric equivalents. This idea was carried by paul and hence is known as the father of cubism.

5. Answer anyone out of the following questions in about 100 to 150 words.

(b) Describe the subjects of Painting 'Brahmacharies' of Amrita Shergil.

Ans- The painting 'Brahmacharis' shows the adoption of a similar stylistic mode. In these paintings, her experiences are transmitted not on the descriptive plain but on the plain of emotional significance - line, colour and design. These paintings also indicate the impact of Ajanta on Amrita.

The painting ‘Brahmacharis’ shows the adoption of a similar stylistic mode. In these paintings, her experiences are transmitted not on the descriptive plain but on the plain of emotional significance – line, colour and design. These paintings also indicate the impact of Ajanta on Amrita. The elements of simplification of physique and reliance on the outline and firmly moulded form seem to have been derived from Ajanta. Later, she shifted her attention towards the Mughal Rajput and Jain miniatures. The next phase shows a change towards a more sombre and reflective art.

6. Prepare any one project out of the following projects given below.

(b) Identify any two functions celebrated at your home. Make a layout of the decoration you would plan to do. The layout should be on 1/2 imperial size paper in colours. Use at least one human and one animal figures along with a beautiful design.

Ans-